Tuesday, June 15, 2010

Module #9: Reflection on my rubric and course design


It was difficult for me to make a rubric and the whole course design based on the previously designed rubric even after reading the Chap. 10 of my textbook since I have never made my own rubric and course design before. Now I can get the idea of how I should make a rubric and a course through my professor’s helpful advice, and referring my peer’s work.

And I can get to know how important to make rubrics and course designs for a teacher whether he or she is a novice or expert teacher. If the teacher does not have any rubrics or course syllabi, he or she is just like a captain who does not have a map or a compass. If the captain is in this terrible situation, he can lead his sailors by his experience anyway, but there is a possibility to end up failing their voyage, and as a result, they cannot reach their destination.

We must desperately avoid this kind of horrible situation at any expense, so we teachers should absolutely prepare for an appropriate, cohesive, and coherent rubric and a well-organized course design before meeting students and starting a new course.

I appreciate for my professor’s help and my peer’s good job.

Sunday, June 13, 2010

Module #8: Revised course design: cover letter & course syllubus

Here is my revised course design. THE RED COLORED CONTENTS WERE REVISED.

Cover Letter

Curriculum Designer & Coordinator: Park, Ji Hae
Sam Sung Elementary School, Seoul, Korea


Dear my colleagues and the students’ parents

I have thought that English curriculum should help students develop balanced four skills: listening, reading, speaking and writing. And English learning should be fun especially for young students since they have infinite potentials to accept everything, and if they lose the attraction to learn English, it could be a big problem in the future.

Based on these beliefs, I have chosen the book Aesop’s Fables written by Lee, Kyoung Hee. I believe that this book will satisfy our young students, their parents, and the teacher. This book consists of sixty short adapted fables and is advantageous for some reasons. First of all, our young students can acquire English in natural way as well as learn lessons in English while reading the book. Moreover, Each story is made up of story written in English, definitions of vocabulary, Korean explanations, sayings in English, and questions based on the story In English at the end of each story, so it is really systematic, so it helps students to develop their reading and writing skills. In addition, there is an attached CD-Rom to each book, which has native speaker’s vivid reading, so it will be used effectively for the students and the teacher, and ultimately it can help students to develop listening and speaking skills. Finally, each story has interesting illustrations, so students can learn English without boredom.

I hope this course will be an opportunity for our young students to be familiar with English and acquire English in natural and fun way. And if you have a question concerning this course, please email me. ilovepoppy@naver.com

Sincerely yours,
Park, Ji Hae




Course Syllubus

2nd Grade English Language Course Syllabus

Course Title: Play with English & Aesop’s Fables
Instructor: Park, Ji Hae
Semester / Year: 2nd semester in 2010
Grade Level: 2nd grade in EFL
Proficiency Level: intermediate
Class: Four times a week (Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday)
Time: 45 minutes
Duration: 8 weeks (one stories per class)

Course overview:
This English course pursues an integrated language program combining the listening, reading, speaking, and writing with Aesop’s fables and the lessons. Students can develop four skills in balanced way during this course, and they can acquire lessons of each story. The main goal of this course is to invoke students to be familiar with English in balanced and fun way.

Course Standards and Goals:
From ESL Standards for Pre-K-12 Students: Grades Pre-K-3
Goal 1, Standard 1To use English to communicate in social settings: Students will use English to participate in social interactions
Goal 1, Standard 2To use English to communicate in social settings: Students will interact in, through, and with spoken and written English for personal expression and enjoyment
Goal 3, Standard 1To use English in socially and culturally appropriate ways: Students will use the appropriate language variety, register, and genre according to audience, purpose, and setting

Course Objectives:
Objective 1: The students will be able to listen to and understand the contents.
Objective 2: The students will be able to read the English textbook aloud.
Objective 3: The students will be able to solve the problem written in English and write the correct answers in English.
Objective 4: The students will be able to discuss the lessons with other students.
Objective 5: The students will be able to write the lessons and their feelings in English.


Textbook:
Lee, K. H. (2008). Aesop’s fables. Seoul: 열린생각.














Course Contents:
1. Language
1) Linguistic skills: structure/pattern and vocabulary, listening and pronunciation, speaking practices, reading comprehension, writing practices
2) Topics/Themes: Aesop’s fables and the lessons
2. Learning strategies
1) Cognitive strategies: practicing, receiving and sending messages, reasoning, analysing, note-taking, summarizing, synthesizing, outlining, reorganizing information to develop stronger schemas
2) Metacognitive strategie: arranging, planing, and evaluating their learning
3) Memory-related strategies: linking mental images, applying images and sounds, reviewing, and employing action
4) Compensatory strategies: guessing from te context, using synonyms, and using gestures or pause words
5) Affective strategies: identifying one’s mood and anxiety level, talking their feelings, rewarding oneself for good performance, and using deep breathing or positie self-talk
6) Social strategies: cooperating with others, empathizing with others, asking questions to get verification, asking for clarification of a confusing point, asking for help in doing a language task, talking with a native-speaking conversation partner, and exploring cultural and social norms

Course Activities
1. Teacher-centered activities
1) Listening Club : The teacher makes students listen an watch a video clip
2) Vocabulary Explorers: The teacher lets student know new words
2. Student-centered activities: Individual work
1) Reading Alone: Students read the story in the textbook alone.
2) Index Questions and sloving: Students read the questions attached at the end of each story and slove it by themselves
3. Student-centered activities: Small-group work
1) Speaking Circels: Students in each small group disuss the topic and the lessons
2) Report Writing:Students in each small group write their feelings about the story altogether in each small group

Learning Styles
1. Field –dependence Learners (analytic learners): concentrating on the details of language, such as grammar rules, and enjoying taking apart words and sentences
2. Field Independence (global learners): focusing on the whole picture and not doing care so much about the details
3. Reflective Leaners: prefering to think about language and how to convey their message accurately
4. Impulsive Learners: concerned with speaking fluently than speaking accurately
5. Visual Learners: enjoying reading and prefering to see the words that they are learning
6. Auditory Learners: prefering to learn by listening and enjoying conversations and the chance for interactions with others
7. Tactile Learners: learning by touching an manipulating objects, that is hands-on work
8. Kinesthetic Learners: prefering movement an needing frequent breaks in desk activities

Course Schedules




Sample Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan: Chap. 3 The Ants and the Grasshoppers

Teaching Level: 2nd grade in EFL; intermediate proficiency level

Time Frame: 45 minutes

Objectives:

Content: The ants and the grasshopper in Aesop’s fable by Kim, Kyoung Hee

Language: To listen to and understand the contents. To read the English textbook aloud.
To solve the problem written in English and write the correct answers in English.

Learning Strategy: To discuss the lessons with other students. To write their own feeling in English.

Standards:

Combine the listening, reading, speaking, and writing with Aesop’s fables and the lessons.

Materials:

Aesop’s fable by Kim, Kyoung Hee
Computer, Internet & over-head Projector
Focus Sheet 1.1: Think about the topic before listening and reading
Worksheet 1.1: The definitions of new vocabulary
Assessment 1.1: Vocabulary Test
Assessment 1.2: The reading comprehension test
Assessment 1.3: The writing about the lessons and the students’ feelings
Assessment Rubric 1.4: Writing assessment rubric

Warm up:

1. The instructor asks the students whether they know the story of the ant and the grasshopper and what the fable would teach them.
2. The instructor follows up with any idea related to the topic.
3. The students talk about what they have already known and the lesson.

Task Chain 1: Watching and Vocabulary & Expressions
(Teacher-centered activities)

1. The students make predictions about the story and complete Focus Sheet 1.1.
2. The instructor shows the students a video clip about the story of the ant and the grasshopper and makes the students listen to carefully and catch what they do not know.
3. The students watch the video while listening to and catching the expressions and words up.
4. The instructor hands out Worksheet 1.1.
5. The students fill the blanks provided in Assessment 1.1.

Task Chain 2: Reading and solving the problems
(Student-centered activities: Individual work)

1. The instructor makes the students read aloud and alone.
2. The students read their textbook.
3. The instructor makes the students solve the problem offered by Assessment 1.2.
4. The students deal with the problems by themselves.
5. The instructor circulates in the classroom and gives the students feedback.

Task Chain 3: Speaking and writing
(Student-centered activities: Small-group work)

1. The instructor divides the students into small groups composed of four people.
2. The instructor has the students in each small group discuss the topic and the lessons
3. The students think about the lessons and discuss them with one another in their small groups.
4. The instructors helps the students write their feelings about the story altogether in each small group provided by Assessment 1.3.
5. The instructor walks around every small group and checks and helps every group.
6. The class evaluates everyone’s idea with applause.

Final Assessment:
Formative: The instructor gives the students immediate feedback for each assessment during the lesson, makes corrections if necessary, and gives points based on each student or each group’s achievement.

Summative: The instructor assesses each small group with the rubric provided Assessment 1.4 and gives them final grade.

Grading Policy:
1. Formative assessments in each class day
All classes have grading policy and grading criteria and if the student is perfect, he/she will get 100 points a class.
1) Vocabulary test : 10 points
2) The reading comprehension test: 30 points
3) The writing about the lessons and the students’ feelings: 30 points
4) Participation and attitudes: 30 points

2. Summative assessment at the very end of this course
1) Attendance
There are 32 classes this course. If students are present all classes, you will get an 100 points.
100 points: 32 (no absence)
80 points: 31-30 (2 absences)
60 points: 29-27 (5 absences)
40 points: 26-22 (10 absences)
20 points: below 21
2) Participation and attitudes
There are 32 classes this course. If students actively take part in all classes, you will get an 100 points.
100 points: Exemplary
80 points: Effective
60 points: Poor
10 points: Terrible
3) The total of 32 summative assessment
There are 32 classes this course. If students are absolutely perfect in all classes, you will get a 320 point.
3. Grading Scales
520-430 point: A
429-380 point: B
379-330 point: C
Below 329 point: D

Module #8: Course Design: Cover Letter & Course Syllabus


Cover Letter

Curriculum Designer & Coordinator: Park, Ji Hae
Sam Sung Elementary School, Seoul, Korea

Dear my colleagues and the students’ parents

I have thought that English curriculum should help students develop balanced four skills: listening, reading, speaking and writing. And English learning should be fun especially for young students since they have infinite potentials to accept everything, and if they lose the attraction to learn English, it could be a big problem in the future.

Based on these beliefs, I have chosen the book Aesop’s Fables written by Lee, Kyoung Hee. I believe that this book will satisfy our young students, their parents, and the teacher. This book consists of sixty short adapted fables and is advantageous for some reasons. First of all, our young students can acquire English in natural way as well as learn lessons in English while reading the book. Moreover, Each story is made up of story written in English, definitions of vocabulary, Korean explanations, sayings in English, and questions based on the story In English at the end of each story, so it is really systematic, so it helps students to develop their reading and writing skills. In addition, there is an attached CD-Rom to each book, which has native speaker’s vivid reading, so it will be used effectively for the students and the teacher, and ultimately it can help students to develop listening and speaking skills. Finally, each story has interesting illustrations, so students can learn English without boredom.

I hope this course will be an opportunity for our young students to be familiar with English and acquire English in natural and fun way. And if you have a question concerning this course, please email me. ilovepoppy@naver.com

Sincerely yours,
Park, Ji Hae


2nd year English Language Course Syllabus

Course Title: Play with English & Aesop’s Fables
Instructor: Park, Ji Hae
Semester / Year: 2nd semester in 2010
Grade Level: 2nd year in EFL
Proficiency Level: intermediate
Class: Four times a week (Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday)
Time: 45 minutes
Duration: 15 weeks (one story per class)

Course overview:

This English course pursues an integrated language program combining the listening, reading, speaking, and writing with Aesop’s fables and the lessons. Students can develop four skills in balanced way during this course, and they can acquire lessons of each story. The main goal of this course is to invoke students to be familiar with English in balanced and fun way.

Course Outline:

1 The Bell and the Cat
2 The Ant and the Dove
3 The Ants and the Grasshoppers
4 The Donkey and the Grasshoppers
5 The Donkey and the Load of Salt
6 The Donkey Carrying the Statue of a God
7 The Bat, the Birds and the Beasts
8 The Boys and the Frogs
9 The Bundle of Sticks
10 The Rooster and the Jewel
11 The Country Mouse and the City Mouse
12 The Crow and His Borrowed Feather
13 The Crow and the Pitcher
14 The Crow and the Swan
15 The Deer at the Pond
16 The Dog and the Shadow
17 The Eagle and the Crow
18 The Father and His Two Daughters
19 The Fox and the Crow
20 The Fox and the Grapes
21 The Fox and the Stork
22 The Fox and the Woodcutter
23 The Frog and the Mouse
24 The Frog and the Ox
25 The Frogs Who desired a King
26 The Goose and the Golden Egg
27 The Horse and the Donkey
28 The Hunter and the Woodcutter
29 The Lion and the Dolphin
30 The Lion and the Mouse
31 The Lion, the Bear and the Fox
32 The Milkmaid and the Pail
33 The Miller, His Son and the Donkey
34 The Miser
35 The Monkey as a King
36 The Moon and Her Mother
37 The Mosquito and the Lion
38 The North Wind and the Sun
39 The Oak and the Reeds
40 The Old Man and Death
41 The Old Woman and the Doctor
42 The Peacock and the Crane
43 The Rabbit and the Turtle
44 The Rabbits and the Frogs
45 The Shepherd Boy and the Wolf
46 The Thief and His Mother
47 The Travelers and the Bear
48 The Turtle and the Ducks
49 The Two Crabs
50 The Two Goats
51 The Two Pots
52 The Wild Boar and the Fox
53 The Wolf and His Shadow
54 The Wolf and the Crane
55 The Wolf and the Dog
56 The Wolf and the Goat
57 The Wolf and the Kid
58 The Wolf and the Lamb
59 The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing
60 The Young Man and the Swallow
Course Standards:

From ESL Standards for Pre-K-12 Students: Grades Pre-K-3

Goal 1, Standard 1To use English to communicate in social settings: Students will use English to participate in social interactions
Goal 1, Standard 2To use English to communicate in social settings: Students will interact in, through, and with spoken and written English for personal expression and enjoyment
Goal 3, Standard 1To use English in socially and culturally appropriate ways: Students will use the appropriate language variety, register, and genre according to audience, purpose, and setting

Course Goals & Objectives:

Goal 1: Students will be able to listen to and understand the contents.
Goal 2: Students will be able to read the English textbook aloud.
Goal 3: Students will be able to solve the problem written in English and write the correct answers in English.
Goal 4: Students will be able to discuss the lessons with other students.

Textbook:

Lee, K. H. (2008). Aesop’s fables. Seoul: 열린생각.


Grading Policy (based on weekly):

Participation 30
Vocabulary test 20
Reading aloud & discussion 30
Assignments 20

Total 100 points x 15 weeks = 1500

Course Evaluation PlanPoint value and letter grade equivalents:

1500-1200 = A+ 1199-1000 = A

999-700 = B+ 699-500 = B below 500=C


Course Outline:


Module #7: Revised Rubric








Sunday, May 30, 2010

Module #7: Evaluation of Curriculum Materials 2


Based on chapter 10 of the textbook (summary is on the previous page of this blog), I made a curriculum evaluation rubric, and the checklists: one is for generic language art checklist and the other is for grammar curriculum checklist.

I've used this book, Grammar In Use intermediate, in my grammar and reading comprehension class for students from 8th to 9th grade. This book consists of the main textbook, CD-ROM, and an adjunct workbook.



For ninety minutes of each class, I allot about 30 minutes for grammar using this textbook and the CD-ROM. I usually teach about 3 to 4 units at one time, but it depends on the characteristics of each unit. For example, if a particular unit is difficult and relatively more important for the EFL students, I let them know just one unit thoroughly. During the class, I use the main textbook and the CD-ROM as a material, and I use the exercises of the textbook as a way of formative assessment at the end of grammar section in each class. And I use the workbook as a tool of summative assessment at the end of each month. This grammar book is so well-organized for EFL students that I can save my time to prepare for the tests.

Here are my rubric, checkllists related to curriculum evalation.























Module #7: Evaluation of Curriculum Materials

Chapter. 10 Designing An Assessment Plan

There are three roles in course design, which are interrelated with one another: assessing needs, assessing students’ learning, and evaluating the course. Among three roles in this chapter I will summarize only the third roles: evaluating the course since the third is directly connected to the topic of the Module # 7 assignment: Evaluation of Curriculum Materials.

Evaluating the course

Who evaluate the course?
“In formative evaluation of the course, it is usually the teacher and the students who evaluate its effectiveness. In summative evaluation, in addition to the teacher and students, the institution may have an official means of evaluating the effectiveness of a course” (Graves, K. Designing Language Course. p. 214)

What is evaluated?
1. The goals and objectives
Are/ were they realistic? Appropriate? Achievable?
How should they be changed?

2. The course content
Is/ was it what the students need/ed? at the right level? comprehensive enough? focused enough?

3. The needs assessment
Did it provide the needed information? the right amount of information? in a timely way?
Did the students understand it?
Was it appropriately and effectively responded to?

4. The way the course is organized
Does it flow from unit to unit and within units?
Do students perceive a sensible progression?
Is the course content woven together in a balanced way?
Is material recycled throughout the course?

5. The materials and methods
Are they at the right level?
Is the material engaging?
Do the students have enough opportunities to learn what they need to?
Is the material relevant?
Are the students comfortable with their roles? the teacher’s role?

6. The learning assessment plan
Do students understand how they will be assessed and why? Do assessment activities assess what has been learned?
Do they help students diagnose needs? measure progress or achievement?
Are they timely?

Why evaluate the course?
In formative evaluation, it is to evaluate effectiveness and to change ineffective things, which don’t meet students’ needs, to give students the chance of participation in their class, and to provide information for redesign of the course.
In summative evaluation, it is for making decisions about whether the course will continue or not, assessing the success of the course, and offering information of redesign of the course.

How can you evaluate the course?
“I can evaluate through systematic observation, feedback (oral or written, individual or group), questionnaires, dialogue journals, ranking activities, and so on” (Graves, K. Designing Language Course. p. 215).

When can you evaluate the course?
“You can evaluate the course periodically, at natural intervals; at the midterm, or at the end of the course; when problems arise” (Graves, K. Designing Language Course. p. 215).

What is done with the results of evaluation?
It help you make decisions on both an ongoing and final basis about the course.

Some ways to design an assessment plan

1. David Thomson’s Assessment Plan
Student letter, error correction symbol sheet, self-rating forms, portfolios, grammar/vocabulary log, teacher-student dialogue journals, end of course letter, a final self-rating, and read aloud

2. IE7 Class Assessment Plan
Attendance, Participation, Teacher assessment

3. Denise Maksail-Fine’s plan
Assessment Plan- Learning assessment tool #1: New York State Comprehensive Regents Examination, assessment tool #2: Portfolios, assessment tool #3: Situational Role Plays, course evaluation tool #1: Student Feedback Questionnaire

Sunday, May 23, 2010

Module #6: The Third Blog Post Response

Chapter 5. Formulating Goals and Objectives

From http://www.valueprism.com/images/StratReview.jpg

What are goals and objectives and what is their relationship?

Goals are a way of putting into words the main purposes and intended outcomes of teachers’ course. Objectives are statement about how the goals will be achieved. A goal is broken down into learnable and teachable units. That is, each goal will be reached by implementing each objective one by one (p.75).

What are ways to formulate and articulate goals and objectives?

* Formulating Goals
1. List all the possible goals you could have for your particular course from content of your course to assessment of students’ needs.
2. Eliminate redundancies, and identify priorities of the list.
3. Organize a list of goals into a coherent plan by using the categories such as communicative functions, topics, tasks, and so on.

! Different conceptual frameworks
1. KASA (developed by the faculty in the Department of Language Teacher Education at the School for International Training)
1) Knowledge goals address what students will know and understand including language itself, culture and society.
2) Awareness goals address what students need to be aware of when learning a language including self-knowledge, understanding of how the language works and others’ use of the language, and extralinguistic factors in communication.
3) Skills goals address what students can do with the language, which is the broadest area.
4) Attitude goals address the affective and values-based dimension of learning such as self-confidence, respect, valuing community.

2. ATASK (developed by David Thomson)
A: Awareness T: Teacher A: Attitude S: Skills K: Knowledge

3. A framework developed by H. H. Stern (1992)
1) Proficiency address what students will be able to do with the language
2) Cognitive include explicit knowledge, information, and conceptual learning about language and about culture.
3) Affective includes achieving positive attitudes toward the target language and culture as well as to one’s own learning of them.
4) Transfer includes learning how what one does or learns in the classroom can be transferred outside of the classroom in order to continue learning.

4. A frmawork developed by F. Genesee & J. Upshur
1) Language goals
2) Strategic goals
3) Socioaffective goals
4) Philosophical goals
5) Method or process goals


* Formulating Objectives
1. According to Robert Mager’s 1962 book, objectives should contain three components: performance, condition, and criterion for useful objectives.
1) Performance illustrates what the learners will be able to do in class.
2) Condition means the circumstances where the learners are able to do the given tasks
3) Criterion describes the degree to which the learners are able to do the tasks

2. Saphier and Gower’s Cumulative Framework for Objectives
1) Coverage: the material that will be covered in the unit
2) Activity: what students will do in the unit
3) Involvement: how students will become engaged in what they do in the unit
4) Mastery: what students will be able to do as a result of the unit
5) Generic thinking: how students will be able to problem solve or critique in the unit

* Guidelines when formulating goals and objectives
1. Goals should be general, but not vague.
2. Goals should be transparent. Don’t use jargon.
3. If the goals have been reached, a course is successful and effective.
4. Goals should be realistic.
5. Goals should be relatively simple.
6. Goals should be about something the course will explicitly address in some way.
7. Objectives should be more specific than goals.
8. Objectives should directly relate to the goals.
9. Objectives and goals should be in a cause-effect relationship.
10. Objectives should focus on what students will learn and processes associated with it, not simply on the activity
11. Objectives are relatively short term.
12. There should be more objectives than goals.
13. Don’t try to pack too much into one objective.
14. The goals and objectives give a sense of the syllabus of the course.
15. A clear set of goals and objectives provides the basis for evaluation of the course and assessment of student learning.
16. Both goals and objectives should be stated in terms of the learner.
17. Your course may have tow or three layers of goals and objectives.

The author of this book says that goals and objectives are not cast in cement because teachers have the opportunity to examine the goals and objectives, and if it is not appropriate, they can modify and adapt them. It means that goals and objectives should be dynamic and flexible (p. 93).

I think this book introduce each class’s goals and objectives. Here is an interesting relatively broad goals and objectives.
http://www.browardschools.com/pdf/strategic_plan.pdf


References:
Graves, K. (2000). Designing Language Courses: A Guide For Teachers. Heinle: Boston, MA.Booward County Public Schools. (2008). Strategic Plan Goals and Objectives. Retrieved from http://blackboard.csusb.edu/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab=courses&url=/bin/common/course.pl?course_id=_38168_1